What is Corporation (Société anonyme)?
A corporation, or société anonyme (SA) in Switzerland, is a widely used legal entity designed for businesses seeking limited liability, flexibility, and scalability. Governed by the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO), this structure is particularly popular among medium and large enterprises, including those operating internationally.
Characteristics of a Corporation in Switzerland
A corporation is an independent legal entity, meaning it is separate from its shareholders. Shareholders are only liable for the amount of capital they have contributed, protecting their personal assets from business risks. This structure makes the SA appealing for investors and entrepreneurs.
To establish a société anonyme, a minimum share capital of CHF 100,000 is required, with at least CHF 50,000 paid up at registration. The company’s management is typically handled by a board of directors, while operational decisions can be delegated to executives.
Why Choose a Corporation (SA)?
This legal form is ideal for businesses requiring substantial capital or planning to list shares publicly. It offers robust legal protection, credibility, and the ability to attract investment while adhering to Swiss regulations. Its flexibility in share ownership and governance makes it one of the most versatile corporate structures in Switzerland.